100 Major Works of Modern Creative Nonfiction is a list from Eschewing, others lists from Modern Library, TIME Magazine, and The Guardian
- Edward Abbey, Desert Solitaire: A Season in the Wilderness (1968)
- James Agee, Let Us Now Praise Famous Men (1941)
- Martin Amis, Experience (1995)
- Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings(1970)
- Russell Baker, Growing Up (1982)
- James Baldwin, Notes of a Native Son (1963)
- Julian Barnes, Nothing to Be Frightened Of (2008)
- Alan Bennett, Untold Stories (2005)
- Wendell Berry, Recollected Essays (1981)
- Bill Bryson, Notes From a Small Island (1995)
- Anthony Burgess, Little Wilson and Big God: Being the First Part of the Confessions of Anthony Burgess(1987)
- Joseph Campbell, The Hero With a Thousand Faces(1949)
- Truman Capote, In Cold Blood (1965)
- Rachel Carson, Silent Spring (1962)
- Pat Conroy, The Water Is Wide (1972)
- Harry Crews, A Childhood: The Biography of a Place (1978)
- Joan Didion, We Tell Ourselves Stories in Order to Live: Collected Nonfiction (2006)
- Joan Didion, The Year of Magical Thinking (2005)
- Annie Dillard, An American Childhood (1987)
- Annie Dillard, Pilgrim at Tinker Creek (1974)
- Barbara Ehrenreich, Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America (2001)
- Gretel Ehrlich, The Solace of Open Spaces (1986)
- Loren Eiseley, The Immense Journey: An Imaginative Naturalist Explores the Mysteries of Man and Nature (1957)
- Ralph Ellison, Shadow and Act (1964)
- Nora Ephron, Crazy Salad: Some Things About Women(1975)
- Joseph Epstein, Snobbery: The American Version(2002)
- Richard P. Feynman, The Feynman Lectures on Physics (1964)
- Shelby Foote, The Civil War: A Narrative (1974)
- Ian Frazier, Great Plains (1989)
- Paul Fussell, The Great War and Modern Memory(1975)
- Stephen Jay Gould, Ever Since Darwin: Reflections in Natural History (1977)
- Robert Graves, Good-Bye to All That (1929)
- Alex Haley, The Autobiography of Malcolm X (1965)
- Pete Hamill, A Drinking Life: A Memoir (1994)
- Ernest Hemingway, A Moveable Feast (1964)
- Michael Herr, Dispatches (1977)
- John Hersey, Hiroshima (1946)
- Laura Hillenbrand, Unbroken: A World War II Story of Survival, Resilience, and Redemption(2010)
- Edward Hoagland, The Edward Hoagland Reader (1979)
- Eric Hoffer, The True Believer: Thoughts On The Nature Of Mass Movements (1951)
- Richard Hofstadter, Anti-Intellectualism in American Life (1963)
- Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston and James D. Houston, Farewell to Manzanar (1973)
- Langston Hughes, The Big Sea (1940)
- Zora Neale Hurston, Dust Tracks on a Road (1942)
- Aldous Huxley, Collected Essays (1958)
- Clive James, Reliable Essays: The Best of Clive James (2001)
- Alfred Kazin, A Walker in the City (1951)
- Tracy Kidder, House (1985)
- Maxine Hong Kingston, The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Childhood Among Ghosts (1989)
- Thomas Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962)
- William Least Heat-Moon, Blue Highways: A Journey into America (1982)
- Bernard Levin, Enthusiasms (1983)
- Barry Lopez, Arctic Dreams: Imagination and Desire in a Northern Landscape (1986)
- David McCullough, Truman (1992)
- Dwight Macdonald, Against The American Grain: Essays on the Effects of Mass Culture(1962)
- John McPhee, Coming Into the Country (1977)
- Rosemary Mahoney, Whoredom in Kimmage: The Private Lives of Irish Women (1993)
- Norman Mailer, The Armies of the Night (1968)
- Peter Matthiessen, The Snow Leopard (1979)
- H.L. Mencken, A Mencken Chrestomathy: His Own Selection of His Choicest Writing (1949)
- Joseph Mitchell, Up in the Old Hotel and Other Stories (1992)
- Jessica Mitford, The American Way of Death (1963)
- N. Scott Momaday, Names (1977)
- Lewis Mumford, The City in History: Its Origins, Its Transformations, and Its Prospects(1961)
- Vladimir Nabokov, Speak, Memory: An Autobiography Revisited, (1967)
- P.J. O’Rourke, Parliament of Whores (1991)
- Susan Orlean, My Kind of Place: Travel Stories from a Woman Who’s Been Everywhere(2004)
- George Orwell, Down and Out in Paris and London (1933)
- George Orwell, Essays (2002)
- Cynthia Ozick, Metaphor and Memory (1989)
- Robert Pirsig, Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1975)
- Richard Rodriguez, Hunger of Memory (1982)
- Lillian Ross, Picture (1952)
- David Sedaris, Me Talk Pretty One Day (2000)
- Richard Selzer, Taking the World in for Repairs (1986)
- Zadie Smith, Changing My Mind: Occasional Essays (2009)
- Susan Sontag, Against Interpretation and Other Essays (1966)
- John Steinbeck, Travels with Charley (1962)
- Studs Terkel, Hard Times: An Oral History of the Great Depression (1970)
- Lewis Thomas, The Lives of a Cell (1974)
- E.P. Thompson, The Making of the English Working Class (1963; rev. 1968)
- Hunter S. Thompson, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas: A Savage Journey to the Heart of the American Dream (1971)
- James Thurber, My Life and Hard Times (1933)
- Lionel Trilling, The Liberal Imagination: Essays on Literature and Society (1950)
- Barbara Tuchman, The Guns of August (1962)
- John Updike, Self-Consciousness (1989)
- Gore Vidal, United States: Essays 1952-1992 (1993)
- Sarah Vowell, The Wordy Shipmates (2008)
- Alice Walker, In Search of Our Mothers’ Gardens: Womanist Prose (1983)
- David Foster Wallace, A Supposedly Fun Thing I’ll Never Do Again: Essays and Arguments(1997)
- James D. Watson, The Double Helix (1968)
- Eudora Welty, One Writer’s Beginnings (1984)
- E.B. White, Essays of E.B. White (1977)
- E.B. White, One Man’s Meat (1944)
- Isabel Wilkerson, The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of America’s Great Migration(2010)
- Tom Wolfe, The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test (1968)
- Tom Wolfe, The Right Stuff (1979)
- Tobias Wolff, This Boy’s Life: A Memoir (1989)
- Virginia Woolf, A Room of One’s Own (1929)
- Richard Wright, Black Boy (1945)

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